A client approaches the IAR handling the advisory account with a request to find a preferred stock that will offer a 6% income return. The IAR suggests a stock paying a $.28 quarterly dividend. That stock will meet the income objective if it has a current market price of

A client approaches the IAR handling the advisory account with a request to find a preferred stock that will offer a 6% income return. The IAR suggests a stock paying a $.28 quarterly dividend. That stock will meet the income objective if it has a current market price of



A)$6.72

B)$18.67

C)$4.67

D)$11.91



Answer: B)$18.67

When using the Dividend Discount Model,

When using the Dividend Discount Model,


A)the discount rate is generally lower than the expected rate of return

B)future expected dividends are discounted to compute the present value of the stock

C)​​​the degree of accuracy in forecasting the price of preferred stock is less​ than​ that ​obtained by using the dividend growth model

D)best results are obtained from stocks that pay irregular dividends



Answer: B)future expected dividends are discounted to compute the present value of the stock

An analyst uses the Dividend Growth Model to assist in determining appropriate stocks to recommend. This analyst would consider all of the following factors EXCEPT:

An analyst uses the Dividend Growth Model to assist in determining appropriate stocks to recommend. This analyst would consider all of the following factors EXCEPT:


A)required rate of return.

B)growth of the dividend.

C)dividend payout ratio.

D)current dividend.



Answer: C)dividend payout ratio.

A technical analyst is least concerned with:

A technical analyst is least concerned with:


A)open short positions.

B)new highs and lows.

C)declaration of increased dividends.

D)trading volume.



Answer: C)declaration of increased dividends.

Which of the following events is of the greatest importance to a technical analyst?

Which of the following events is of the greatest importance to a technical analyst?




A)The stock's price recently penetrated its resistance level.

B)Standard & Poor's raised the credit rating of the issuer.

C)The company announced the resignation of its chief financial officer.

D)The issuer's current book value increased.



Answer: A)The stock's price recently penetrated its resistance level.

A fundamental analyst would be interested in all of the following EXCEPT:

A fundamental analyst would be interested in all of the following EXCEPT:



A)statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce on disposable income.

B)corporate annual reports.

C)daily trading volumes on the NYSE.

D)innovations within the automotive industry.



Answer: C)daily trading volumes on the NYSE.

Which of the following statements about technical analysis are TRUE?

Which of the following statements about technical analysis are TRUE?


Technical analysis tries to identify trends and predict market changes.

Technical analysis is often accomplished by reviewing data in the form of charts.

Technical analysis looks primarily at past performance to predict future trends.



A)I and III.

B)I, II and III.

C)II and III.

D)I and II.



Answer: B)I, II and III.

A technical analyst would be least concerned with

A technical analyst would be least concerned with



A)book value per share.

B)advance/decline.

C)short interest.

D)S&P 500 index.



Answer: A)book value per share.

PDQ Corporation has a 6-1/4% convertible preferred stock (conversion ratio of 4) outstanding. The stock has an antidilution covenant. If PDQ declares a 10% stock dividend, the antidilution covenant will adjust:

PDQ Corporation has a 6-1/4% convertible preferred stock (conversion ratio of 4) outstanding. The stock has an antidilution covenant. If PDQ declares a 10% stock dividend, the antidilution covenant will adjust:



A) the conversion price to $27.50.

B) the conversion price to $22.72.

C) the par to $110.

D) the par to $90.



Answer: B) the conversion price to $22.72.

A convertible bond has a conversion price of $40 per share. If the market value of the bond rises to a 12½ point premium over par, which of the following are TRUE?

A convertible bond has a conversion price of $40 per share. If the market value of the bond rises to a 12½ point premium over par, which of the following are TRUE?


Conversion ratio is 25:1.

Conversion ratio is 28:1.

Parity price of the common stock is $42.

Parity price of the common stock is $45.



A) II and IV.

B) I and IV.

C) I and III.

D) II and III.



Answer: B) I and IV.

All of the following statements regarding convertible bonds are true EXCEPT:

All of the following statements regarding convertible bonds are true EXCEPT:



A) the issuer pays a lower interest rate.

B) holders have a fixed interest rate.

C) holders receive a higher interest rate.

D) holders may share in the growth of the common stock.



Answer: C) holders receive a higher interest rate.

Which of the following statements regarding convertible bonds is NOT true?

Which of the following statements regarding convertible bonds is NOT true?



A) If there is no advantage to converting the bonds into common stock, they would sell at a price based on their market value without the convertible feature.

B) Coupon rates are usually higher than nonconvertible bond rates of the same issuer.

C) Convertible bondholders are creditors of the corporation.

D) Coupon rates are usually lower than nonconvertible bond rates of the same issuer.



Answer: B) Coupon rates are usually higher than nonconvertible bond rates of the same issuer.

ABC Corporation has an outstanding 8% convertible bond that is callable at 102. Currently, the bond is trading at 101. The conversion price is $40, and the common stock is currently trading at $39.50. ABC announces a call at 102. To realize the greatest profit, a bondholder should:

ABC Corporation has an outstanding 8% convertible bond that is callable at 102. Currently, the bond is trading at 101. The conversion price is $40, and the common stock is currently trading at $39.50. ABC announces a call at 102. To realize the greatest profit, a bondholder should:



A) sell the bonds at the current market price.

B) continue to hold the bonds.

C) convert the bonds into common and sell the converted shares.

D) tender the bonds.



Answer: D) tender the bonds.

A 7% convertible debenture is selling at 101. It is convertible into the common stock of the same corporation at $25. The common stock is currently trading at $23. If the stock were trading at parity with the debenture, the price of the stock would be:

A 7% convertible debenture is selling at 101. It is convertible into the common stock of the same corporation at $25. The common stock is currently trading at $23. If the stock were trading at parity with the debenture, the price of the stock would be:

A) $43.91. B) $25.25. C) $25.00. D) $40.00.

Answer: B) $25.25.

An investor purchases an ABC Corporation convertible bond at 98 on June 18, 1997. The bond is convertible at $25 and the investor converts his bond into the stock on June 19, 1998, when the common stock is trading at $26 per share. For tax purposes, these transactions will result in:

An investor purchases an ABC Corporation convertible bond at 98 on June 18, 1997. The bond is convertible at $25 and the investor converts his bond into the stock on June 19, 1998, when the common stock is trading at $26 per share. For tax purposes, these transactions will result in:



A) a $60 capital gainz.

B) neither gain nor loss.

C) a $40 capital loss.

D) a $40 capital gain.



Answer: B) neither gain nor loss.

Bond trust indentures are required for:

Bond trust indentures are required for:



A) corporate debt securities.

B) municipal general obligation bonds.

C) municipal revenue bonds.

D) Treasury securities.



Answer: A) corporate debt securities.

Which one of the following best describes a debenture?

Which one of the following best describes a debenture?



A) An investment in the debt of another corporate party.

B) A corporate debt obligation that allows the holder to purchase shares of the company's common stock at specified dates before maturity.

C) A long-term corporate debt obligation with a claim against securities rather than against physical assets.

D) Unsecured corporate debt.



Answer: D) Unsecured corporate debt.

Libby sees a tombstone advertisement for a new issue of Southwest Barge subordinated convertible debentures. The bonds will carry an 11-1/4% coupon, are convertible into common stock at $10.50, and are being issued to the public at 100. The proceeds of the issue will be used specifically for purchasing new Southwest barges. Libby's concerns about the issue could include:

Libby sees a tombstone advertisement for a new issue of Southwest Barge subordinated convertible debentures. The bonds will carry an 11-1/4% coupon, are convertible into common stock at $10.50, and are being issued to the public at 100. The proceeds of the issue will be used specifically for purchasing new Southwest barges. Libby's concerns about the issue could include:



A) she should not be concerned as the bonds will be first in liquidation.

B) the issue may be junior-in-lien to another security issue.

C) the new barges might sink, and the collateral would be gone.

D) the company might demand that she accept common stock for her bond.



Answer: B) the issue may be junior-in-lien to another security issue

Equipment trust certificates are commonly issued by:

Equipment trust certificates are commonly issued by:



A) the U.S. government.

B) transportation companies.

C) utilities.

D) political subdivisions.



Answer: B) transportation companies.

Which of the following debt instruments is unsecured?

Which of the following debt instruments is unsecured?



A) Collateral trust certificates.

B) Equipment trust certificates.

C) Aaa/AAA rated debentures.

D) Junior lien mortgage bonds.



Answer: C) Aaa/AAA rated debentures.

Which of the following statements regarding corporate zero-coupon bonds are TRUE?

Which of the following statements regarding corporate zero-coupon bonds are TRUE?



Interest is paid semiannually.

The discount is in lieu of periodic interest payments.

The discount must be accreted and is taxed annually.

The discount must be accreted annually with taxation deferred until maturity.



A) I and IV.

B) II and IV.

C) II and III.

D) I and III.



Answer: C) II and III.

Which of the following callable debentures is least likely to be called?

Which of the following callable debentures is least likely to be called?



A) 8% maturing in 2024, callable at 100.

B) 6% maturing in 2017, callable at 102.

C) 6% maturing in 2018, callable at 100.

D) 8% maturing in 2018, callable at 102.



Answer: B) 6% maturing in 2017, callable at 102.

Which of the following is a characteristic shared by debentures and income bonds?

Which of the following is a characteristic shared by debentures and income bonds?



A) Both must pay interest semiannually.

B) Both are a type of mortgage bond.

C) Both are secured by assets of the corporation.

D) Both must pay principal as it comes due.



Answer: D) Both must pay principal as it comes due.

Corporate bonds that are guaranteed are:

Corporate bonds that are guaranteed are:



A) insured by Assured Guaranty Corp. (AGC).

B) required to maintain a self-liquidating sinking fund.

C) guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the U.S. government.

D) guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by another corporation.



Answer: D) guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by another corporation.

You have a client who is about to retire and wants to rearrange his portfolio in order to have predictable income. Which of the following would NOT be a good investment vehicle?

You have a client who is about to retire and wants to rearrange his portfolio in order to have predictable income. Which of the following would NOT be a good investment vehicle?



A) Income bonds.

B) U.S. Treasury note.

C) AA rated IDB.

D) AA rated debenture.



Answer: A) Income bonds.

Of the following bonds, which has the greatest price volatility?

Of the following bonds, which has the greatest price volatility?



A) Zero-coupon bond with 5 years to maturity.

B) Corporate bond fund.

C) AA corporate bond with 7 years to maturity.

D) Zero-coupon bond with 15 years to maturity.



Answer: The longer the duration of a bond, the greater the volatility will be of its market price when interest rates change. Because zero-coupon bonds do not make interest payments but are priced at a deep discount to par value, they are more volatile than coupon-bearing bonds.

Which of the following regarding corporate debentures are TRUE?

Which of the following regarding corporate debentures are TRUE?


They are certificates of indebtedness.

They give the bondholder ownership in the corporation.

They are unsecured bonds issued to finance capital expenditures or to raise working capital.

They are the most senior security a corporation can issue.



A) I and II.

B) II and IV.

C) III and IV.

D) I and III.



Answer: D) I and III.

Which of the following statements regarding a bond quoted as QRS Zr 12 is TRUE?

Which of the following statements regarding a bond quoted as QRS Zr 12 is TRUE?



A) The bond pays $12 interest annually.

B) The bond pays $120 interest annually.

C) The interest payable is tax free.

D) The bond pays no interest until maturity.



Answer: D) The bond pays no interest until maturity.

The following is taken from the S&P Bond Guide:

The following is taken from the S&P Bond Guide:


FLB Zr 12 87 87-½.


What is the coupon rate on this bond?


A) 0.12.

B) 87.

C) 87.5.

D) No coupon.



Answer: D) No coupon.

If you are advised that the yield curve is currently inverted, this means that:

If you are advised that the yield curve is currently inverted, this means that:



A) long-term and short-term rates move inversely.

B) long-term rates are lower than short-term rates.

C) short-term rates are lower than long-term rates.

D) long-term rates are significantly higher than short-term rates.



Answer: B) long-term rates are lower than short-term rates.

When investor confidence in the economy is increasing, a technical analyst would anticipate that:

When investor confidence in the economy is increasing, a technical analyst would anticipate that:



yields on AAA-rated bonds will be higher than those on BBB-rated bonds.

yields on BBB-rated bonds will be higher than those on AAA-rated bonds.

the spread between yields on AAA-rated and BBB-rated bonds will increase.

the spread between yields on AAA-rated and BBB-rated bonds will decrease.



A) I and IV.

B) II and III.

C) II and IV.

D) I and III.



Answer: C) II and IV.

During periods when the yield curve is normal, as market interest rates change, which is TRUE?

During periods when the yield curve is normal, as market interest rates change, which is TRUE?



A) There is no relationship between the relative price movements of short-term and long-term bonds.

B) Long-term bond prices move more sharply.

C) Both short-term and long-term bond prices move equally.

D) Short-term bond prices move more sharply.



Answer: B) Long-term bond prices move more sharply.

Which of the following statements regarding callable municipal bonds is TRUE?

Which of the following statements regarding callable municipal bonds is TRUE?



A) As interest rates rise, callable bonds trading at a premium will generally rise in value.

B) Bond call premiums generally compensate the bondholder for interest payments lost if the bond is called.

C) Noncallable bonds usually yield more than callable bonds.

D) Bonds are typically called when interest rates are rising.



Answer: B) Bond call premiums generally compensate the bondholder for interest payments lost if the bond is called.

A callable municipal bond maturing in 30 years is purchased at 102. The bond is callable at par in 15 years. If the bond is called at the first call date, the effective yield earned on the bond is:

A callable municipal bond maturing in 30 years is purchased at 102. The bond is callable at par in 15 years. If the bond is called at the first call date, the effective yield earned on the bond is:



A) higher than the yield to maturity.

B) not determinable.

C) lower than the yield to maturity.

D) the same as the yield to maturity.



Answer: C) lower than the yield to maturity.

The current yield of a callable bond selling at a premium is calculated:

The current yield of a callable bond selling at a premium is calculated:


A) as a percentage of its par value.

B) as a percentage of its call price.

C) to its maturity date.

D) as a percentage of its market value.



Answer: D) as a percentage of its market value.

A respected analyst reports that last week's T-bill rate at 6% is lower than the rate for the preceding week and lower than the average for the past month. Which of the following is TRUE?

A respected analyst reports that last week's T-bill rate at 6% is lower than the rate for the preceding week and lower than the average for the past month. Which of the following is TRUE?



A) Prices are descending.

B) The general level of interest rates is increasing.

C) Investors are paying less for T-bills.

D) Investors are paying more for T-bills.



Answer: D) Investors are paying more for T-bills.

If a fund has a fixed portfolio of municipal bonds with long maturities, how will substantial changes in general interest rates affect the fund's portfolio?

If a fund has a fixed portfolio of municipal bonds with long maturities, how will substantial changes in general interest rates affect the fund's portfolio?


A) The current value will fluctuate significantly, but the investment income will remain relatively unchanged.

B) The current value will not change, but the investment income will fluctuate significantly.

C) Both the income and the current value will fluctuate significantly.

D) Both the income and the current value will remain unchanged.



Answer: A) The current value will fluctuate significantly, but the investment income will remain relatively unchanged.


Mr. Donald, an analyst, is comparing two discounted 8% AA bonds. Both have 20 years to maturity. One of the bonds is callable in 4 years and the other is callable in 9 years. If interest rates fall, which will have the greatest increase in price?

Mr. Donald, an analyst, is comparing two discounted 8% AA bonds. Both have 20 years to maturity. One of the bonds is callable in 4 years and the other is callable in 9 years. If interest rates fall, which will have the greatest increase in price?


A) Both will decrease the same.

B) The bond with the 9-year call.

C) The bond with the 4-year call.

D) Both will increase the same.



Answer: A) The bond with the 9-year call.

A customer buys a long-term, 10% Treasury bond with a current yield of 12% and holds the bond until 1 year before maturity. She sells the bond when the short-term T-bill rate is 8%. Which of the following statements are CORRECT?

A customer buys a long-term, 10% Treasury bond with a current yield of 12% and holds the bond until 1 year before maturity. She sells the bond when the short-term T-bill rate is 8%. Which of the following statements are CORRECT?



The bond was purchased at a premium.

The bond was purchased at a discount.

The bond was sold at a premium.

The bond was sold at a discount.



A) II and III.

B) I and III.

C) I and IV.

D) II and IV.



Answer: A) II and III.

An investor might expect to receive the greatest gain on an investment in a corporate bond by purchasing:

An investor might expect to receive the greatest gain on an investment in a corporate bond by purchasing:


A) long-term bonds when interest rates are high.

B) long-term bonds when interest rates are low.

C) short-term bonds when interest rates are high.

D) short-term bonds when interest rates are low.



Answer: B) long-term bonds when interest rates are high.

A customer buys an 8% bond on an 8.20 basis. If the bond is callable in 5 years at par and matures in 10 years, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A customer buys an 8% bond on an 8.20 basis. If the bond is callable in 5 years at par and matures in 10 years, which of the following statements is TRUE?



A) YTC is lower than YTM.

B) Nominal yield is higher than YTM.

C) Nominal yield is higher than YTC.

D) YTC is higher than YTM.



Answer: D) YTC is higher than YTM.

If the yield curve is currently inverted:

If the yield curve is currently inverted:


A) long-term and short-term rates move inversely.

B) long-term rates are lower than short-term rates.

C) it signifies a time of easy credit.

D) long-term rates are higher than short-term rates.



Answer: B) long-term rates are lower than short-term rates.

Which of the statements below best describes why a normal yield curve is positively sloped?

Which of the statements below best describes why a normal yield curve is positively sloped?



A) Investors logically demand higher returns from government securities than they do from corporate securities.

B) Short-term bonds generally fluctuate in price more than long-term bonds.

C) Stocks generally have lower yields than bonds, although their total returns may be higher.

D) Investors demand higher interest when lending their money for longer periods.



Answer: D) Investors demand higher interest when lending their money for longer periods.

Which of the following statements regarding a $1,000 corporate 8.50% bond offered at 110 is TRUE?

Which of the following statements regarding a $1,000 corporate 8.50% bond offered at 110 is TRUE?


A) The bond's current yield is calculated by dividing its annual interest by its market price.

B) The bond's current yield is lower than its yield to maturity.

C) To determine the bond's current yield, its stated rate must be compared against other fixed-rate investments in the client's portfolio.

D) The bond is a discount bond.



Answer: A) The bond's current yield is calculated by dividing its annual interest by its market price.

An investor purchases a corporate bond at par to yield 5.5% to maturity. If he sells the bond at a price equivalent to a 5% yield to maturity two years later, the investor incurs:

An investor purchases a corporate bond at par to yield 5.5% to maturity. If he sells the bond at a price equivalent to a 5% yield to maturity two years later, the investor incurs:



A) tax-free income.

B) a capital loss.

C) a capital gain.

D) no taxable result at this time.



Answer: C) a capital gain.

A bond offered at par has a coupon rate:

A bond offered at par has a coupon rate:


A) greater than its yield to maturity.

B) equal to its current yield.

C) less than its current yield.

D) less than its yield to maturity.



Answer: B) equal to its current yield.

An inverted yield curve is the result of:

An inverted yield curve is the result of:



A) investors buying long-term bonds and selling short-term bonds.

B) investors buying short-term bonds and selling long-term bonds.

C) investors moving from equities to debt instruments.

D) investors moving from debt instruments to equity instruments.



Answer: A) investors buying long-term bonds and selling short-term bonds.

Currently, a company issues 5% Aaa/AAA debentures at par. Two years ago, the corporation issued 4% AAA-rated debentures at par. Which of the following statements regarding the outstanding 4% issue are TRUE?

Currently, a company issues 5% Aaa/AAA debentures at par. Two years ago, the corporation issued 4% AAA-rated debentures at par. Which of the following statements regarding the outstanding 4% issue are TRUE?


The dollar price per bond will be higher than par.

The dollar price per bond will be lower than par.

The current yield on the issue will be higher than the coupon.

The current yield on the issue will be lower than the coupon.



A) II and III.

B) I and III.

C) I and IV.

D) II and IV.



Answer: A) II and III.

A customer purchases a 4% corporate bond yielding 5%. A year before the bond matures, new corporate bonds are issued at 3%, and the customer sells the 4% bond. Which of the following statements regarding the bond are TRUE?

A customer purchases a 4% corporate bond yielding 5%. A year before the bond matures, new corporate bonds are issued at 3%, and the customer sells the 4% bond. Which of the following statements regarding the bond are TRUE?


The customer bought it at a discount.

The customer bought it at a premium.

The customer sold it at a premium.

The customer sold it at a discount.



A) II and III.

B) II and IV.

C) I and III.

D) I and IV.



Answer: C) I and III.

Assume that a corporation issues a 5% Aaa/AAA rated debenture at par. Two years later, similarly rated debt issues are being offered in the primary market at 5.5%. Which of the following statements regarding the outstanding 5% debenture are TRUE?

Assume that a corporation issues a 5% Aaa/AAA rated debenture at par. Two years later, similarly rated debt issues are being offered in the primary market at 5.5%. Which of the following statements regarding the outstanding 5% debenture are TRUE?


The current yield on the debenture will be higher than 5%.

The current yield on the debenture will be lower than 5%.

The dollar price per bond will be higher than par.

The dollar price per bond will be lower than par.



A) II and III.

B) II and IV.

C) I and IV.

D) I and III.



Answer: C) I and IV.

Three 3% bonds are listed in the newspaper. One bond will mature in one year, another bond will mature in ten years, and the third bond will mature in 20 years. If interest rates are going up, which bond will have the greatest decrease in value?

Three 3% bonds are listed in the newspaper. One bond will mature in one year, another bond will mature in ten years, and the third bond will mature in 20 years. If interest rates are going up, which bond will have the greatest decrease in value?



A) They will all have the same decrease in value.

B) The bond with the 20-year maturity.

C) The bond with the 1-year maturity.

D) The bond with the 10-year maturity.



Answer: B) The bond with the 20-year maturity

Which of the following expressions describes the current yield of a bond?

Which of the following expressions describes the current yield of a bond?


A) Annual interest payment divided by par value.

B) Annual interest payment divided by current market price.

C) Yield to maturity divided by par value.

D) Yield to maturity divided by current market price.



Answer: The current yield on a bond is calculated by dividing the annual interest payment by the current market price of the bond.


The result of declining inflation on outstanding bonds would be:

The result of declining inflation on outstanding bonds would be:



A) lower prices and higher yields.

B) higher prices and higher yields.

C) lower prices and lower yields.

D) higher prices and lower yields.



Answer: D) higher prices and lower yields.

If an investor is anticipating that the yield spread between U.S. government and BBB-rated corporate bonds will widen, the investor is expecting the U.S. economy to:

If an investor is anticipating that the yield spread between U.S. government and BBB-rated corporate bonds will widen, the investor is expecting the U.S. economy to:



A) experience volatility over the coming months.

B) enter a recession over the coming months.

C) expand over the coming months.

D) remain flat over the coming months.



Answer: B) enter a recession over the coming months.

What would likely happen to the market value of existing bonds during an inflationary period coupled with rising interest rates?

What would likely happen to the market value of existing bonds during an inflationary period coupled with rising interest rates?



A) The nominal yield of the bonds would increase.

B) The price of the bonds would decrease.

C) The price of the bonds would increase.

D) The price of the bonds would stay the same.



Answer: B) The price of the bonds would decrease.

The best time for an investor seeking returns to purchase long-term, fixed-interest-rate bonds is when:

The best time for an investor seeking returns to purchase long-term, fixed-interest-rate bonds is when:



A) short-term interest rates are low and beginning to rise.

B) long-term interest rates are low and beginning to rise.

C) long-term interest rates are high and beginning to decline.

D) short-term interest rates are high and beginning to decline.



Answer: C) long-term interest rates are high and beginning to decline.

Market interest rates have been rising, which means that the price of bonds traded in the secondary market has:

Market interest rates have been rising, which means that the price of bonds traded in the secondary market has:


A) decreased.

B) increased.

C) not changed because only new bond prices are impacted by changes in interest rates not the price of bonds already trading in the secondary market.

D) not changed because bond prices are not affected by interest rates.



Answer: A) decreased.

Which of the following statements regarding the economics of fixed-income securities are TRUE?

Which of the following statements regarding the economics of fixed-income securities are TRUE?


Short-term interest rates are more volatile than long-term rates.

Long-term interest rates are more volatile than short-term rates.

Short-term bond prices react more than long-term bond prices given a change in interest rates.

Long-term bond prices react more than short-term bond prices given a change in interest rates.



A) II and IV.

B) I and IV.

C) I and III.

D) II and III.



Answer: B) I and IV.

Crossover refunding, which is a type of advance refunding, is best described by which of the following statements?

Crossover refunding, which is a type of advance refunding, is best described by which of the following statements?



A) The revenue stream originally pledged to secure the refunded issue continues to pay debt service on those bonds until they mature or are called.

B) The revenue stream is halted completely from the project until the new bonds are issued.

C) The new issue will not be funded by the revenue stream from the project that funded the initial bond offering.

D) Revenues can never cross over to fund a new issue.



Answer: A) The revenue stream originally pledged to secure the refunded issue continues to pay debt service on those bonds until they mature or are called.

Your customer is interested in long-term corporate bonds. Which of the following interest-rate environments makes a call protection feature most valuable to your customer?

Your customer is interested in long-term corporate bonds. Which of the following interest-rate environments makes a call protection feature most valuable to your customer?




A) Volatile interest rates

B) Rising interest rates

C) Declining interest rates

D) Stable interest rates



Answer: C) Declining interest rates

In a scenario of falling interest rates and a positive yield curve, assuming all to be of equal face value which of the following bonds will appreciate the most?

In a scenario of falling interest rates and a positive yield curve, assuming all to be of equal face value which of the following bonds will appreciate the most?



A) 1-year bond selling at a premium

B) 1-year bond selling at a discount

C) 20-year bond selling at a discount

D) 20-year bond selling at a premium



Answer: C) 20-year bond selling at a discount

All of the following have been recognized by the SEC under the Credit Rating Agency Reform Act as being registered with the commission to rate debt instruments. Which of the following historically has specialized in ratings for the insurance sector?

All of the following have been recognized by the SEC under the Credit Rating Agency Reform Act as being registered with the commission to rate debt instruments. Which of the following historically has specialized in ratings for the insurance sector?



A) Standard & Poor's.

B) A.M. Best.

C) Moody's.

D) Fitch Ratings.



Answer: B) A.M. Best.

The following items are all correct statements regarding liquidity EXCEPT:

The following items are all correct statements regarding liquidity EXCEPT:



A) it is the inability to find willing buyers for an asset.

B) a liquid asset can easily be converted to cash.

C) the most liquid of assets is cash.

D) liquid assets include CDs and Treasury bills.



Answer: A) it is the inability to find willing buyers for an asset.

A corporate issuer has issued a new bond and escrowed the proceeds to be used to call in an existing bond issue as soon as the first call date for the existing bond is reached. Known as pre-refunding, the concept would be most closely associated with

A corporate issuer has issued a new bond and escrowed the proceeds to be used to call in an existing bond issue as soon as the first call date for the existing bond is reached. Known as pre-refunding, the concept would be most closely associated with



A) disintermediation

B) defeasance

C) secondary offering

D) amortization



Answer: B) defeasance

Two conservative customers in their 50s are interested in preserving principal and high-current income from their investments. In which order, from first to last, are the following bonds ranked in meeting your customer's needs?

Two conservative customers in their 50s are interested in preserving principal and high-current income from their investments. In which order, from first to last, are the following bonds ranked in meeting your customer's needs?


A1 Fort Worth Gas 9¼s of '25.

AA+ San Antonio Transit 9¼s of '25.

Aaa Texas Telecom 9¼s of '25.

AA- Dallas Electric 9¼ of '25.



A) III, II, IV, I.

B) I, II, III, IV.

C) III, IV, II, I.

D) IV, III, I, II.



Answer: A) III, II, IV, I.

The terminology "guaranteed full faith and credit" is most applicable to:

The terminology "guaranteed full faith and credit" is most applicable to:



A) interest only on a U.S. government issued bond.

B) interest and principal on a corporate bond.

C) interest and principal on a municipal revenue bond.

D) interest and principal on a U.S. government issued bond.



Answer: D) interest and principal on a U.S. government issued bond.

All of the following statements regarding a 6% municipal bond that is puttable at par are true EXCEPT the:

All of the following statements regarding a 6% municipal bond that is puttable at par are true EXCEPT the:


A) bond is likely to trade at a discount in the secondary market when it is puttable.

B) owner would likely put the bond to the issuer when interest rates are rising.

C) bond may be put to the issuer at the owner's discretion.

D) owner will receive $1,000 from the issuer when the put option is exercised.



Answer: A) bond is likely to trade at a discount in the secondary market when it is puttable.

All of the following statements regarding municipal bond put options are true EXCEPT that the put option:

All of the following statements regarding municipal bond put options are true EXCEPT that the put option:


A) protects the holder from a loss of principal when bond prices fall.

B) ensures that the holder will never receive less than par for the bond.

C) is generally exercisable immediately after the bond has been issued.

D) protects the holder from depreciation because of rising interest rates.



Answer: C) is generally exercisable immediately after the bond has been issued.

Consider a municipal bond issue that has been defeased. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

Consider a municipal bond issue that has been defeased. Which of the following statements is NOT true?



A) The marketability of the issue increases.

B) The issue is now backed by U.S. government securities.

C) The issue is no longer considered part of the issuer's outstanding debt.

D) The rating on the issue decreases.



Answer: D) The rating on the issue decreases.

Which of the following statements regarding put and call features of municipal bonds are TRUE?

Which of the following statements regarding put and call features of municipal bonds are TRUE?


The put feature would likely be exercised if interest rates fall.

The put feature would likely be exercised if interest rates rise.

The issuer will likely call bonds if interest rates fall.

The issuer will likely call bonds if interest rates rise.



A) II and III.

B) I and III.

C) I and IV.

D) II and IV.



Answer: A) II and III.

Which of the following statements regarding puttable bonds is TRUE?

Which of the following statements regarding puttable bonds is TRUE?



A) The issuer may require that the put feature be exercised if interest rates drop significantly.

B) Their yields are usually lower than those of nonputtable bonds.

C) The put feature is likely to be exercised when interest rates are falling.

D) The bondholder can expect to receive a premium over par if he chooses to put the bonds.



Answer: B) Their yields are usually lower than those of nonputtable bonds.

A city waterworks publishes a tombstone offering a $20 million new issue of bonds priced at 100.65%. The bonds are priced above par because the:

A city waterworks publishes a tombstone offering a $20 million new issue of bonds priced at 100.65%. The bonds are priced above par because the:



A) amount exceeding par represents the underwriter's spread.

B) municipality has applied the standard municipal bond servicing charge to the issue price.

C) price reflects the fact that the coupon rate for the bonds at issuance is more than the rates of similar newly issued bonds available in the market.

D) amount exceeding par includes accrued interest.



Answer: C) price reflects the fact that the coupon rate for the bonds at issuance is more than the rates of similar newly issued bonds available in the market.


Defeasement can be best described as a:

Defeasement can be best described as a:



A) refundment.

B) matched sale.

C) prerefunding.

D) refinancing.



Answer: C) prerefunding.

A corporation with a single outstanding bond issue chooses to refund this debt. This means that the corporation:

A corporation with a single outstanding bond issue chooses to refund this debt. This means that the corporation:


A) replaces one debt with another.

B) issues stock to replace the bonds.

C) buys back the bonds, at par, from the bondholders, using corporate profits.

D) established a sinking fund for use in making regular open market purchases of the bonds.



Answer: A) replaces one debt with another.

If a bond has a call provision, this will tend to:

If a bond has a call provision, this will tend to:



A) place a floor on how low the price will decline.

B) have no effect on the price.

C) make the bond less attractive to investors because a call would terminate the interest payments.

D) make the bond more attractive to investors because most bonds are called at a premium



Answer: C) make the bond less attractive to investors because a call would terminate the interest payments.

Which of the following would be considered funded debt?

Which of the following would be considered funded debt?



A) Corporate debt maturing in 10 years.

B) U.S. Treasury bonds maturing in 20 years.

C) Commercial paper maturing in 270 days.

D) Municipal revenue bonds maturing in 10 years.



Answer: A) Corporate debt maturing in 10 years.

When a corporation issues a long-term bond, one of the factors influencing the bond's interest rate is the credit rating of the issuer. Another factor is the:

When a corporation issues a long-term bond, one of the factors influencing the bond's interest rate is the credit rating of the issuer. Another factor is the:


A) call loan rate.

B) par value of the bond.

C) tax status of the bond.

D) cost of money in the marketplace.



Answer: D) cost of money in the marketplace.

All of the following statements regarding bonds with both a convertible and callable feature are correct EXCEPT:

All of the following statements regarding bonds with both a convertible and callable feature are correct EXCEPT:



A) the coupon rate on a convertible bond would be less than the rate for comparable nonconvertible debt.

B) if called, the owners have the option of retaining the bonds and will continue to receive interest.

C) after the call redemption date, interest payments will cease.

D) dilution of company stock will occur on conversion of the bonds.



Answer: B) if called, the owners have the option of retaining the bonds and will continue to receive interest.


If a customer believes that interest rates have peaked and wants to buy long-term, fixed-income securities providing semiannual interest payments, you would recommend:

If a customer believes that interest rates have peaked and wants to buy long-term, fixed-income securities providing semiannual interest payments, you would recommend:



A) Treasury STRIPS.

B) premium bonds with low call premiums.

C) puttable bonds.

D) noncallable bonds.



Answer: D) noncallable bonds.

A debenture maturing in 2019 is bid at 77-7/8 and asked at 78-3/4. Which of the following is TRUE of the spread?

A debenture maturing in 2019 is bid at 77-7/8 and asked at 78-3/4. Which of the following is TRUE of the spread?



A) The spread represents 3/4 per bond equivalent to $75.

B) The spread represents 7/8 per bond equivalent to $8.75.

C) The spread represents 7/8 per bond equivalent to $87.50.

D) The spread represents 3/4 per bond equivalent to $0.75.



Answer: B) The spread represents 7/8 per bond equivalent to $8.75.

A Notice of Defeasance informs bondholders that:

A Notice of Defeasance informs bondholders that:



A) the funds for the principal and the interest are in escrow.

B) the purpose of the issue has been defeated and the bonds are called.

C) the facility has been condemned and the bonds have been called.

D) the interest and the principal will not be paid.



Answer: A) the funds for the principal and the interest are in escrow.

In comparing long-term and short-term bonds, all of the following are characteristics of long-term bonds EXCEPT that they:

In comparing long-term and short-term bonds, all of the following are characteristics of long-term bonds EXCEPT that they:



A) are more likely to be callable.

B) will fluctuate in price more in response to interest rate changes.

C) usually provide greater liquidity.

D) usually have higher yields.



Answer: C) usually provide greater liquidity.

Which of the following best describes book entry?

Which of the following best describes book entry?



A) The transfer of ownership is entered on the books of the issuer or the issuer's transfer agent.

B) The transfer of ownership is entered on the books of the SRO.

C) The transfer of ownership is entered on the books of the clearing agency.

D) The transfer of ownership is entered only on the books of the buyer.



Answer: A) The transfer of ownership is entered on the books of the issuer or the issuer's transfer agent.

All of the following statements regarding discount bonds are correct EXCEPT:

All of the following statements regarding discount bonds are correct EXCEPT:



A) their discounted price can indicate that the issuer's credit rating has fallen.

B) they are more likely to be called than comparable premium bonds.

C) at maturity they will be valued at par.

D) their discounted price can indicate that interest rates have risen.



Answer: B) they are more likely to be called than comparable premium bonds.

Corporate bonds are considered safer than common stock issued by the same company because:

Corporate bonds are considered safer than common stock issued by the same company because:



A) bonds and similar fixed-rate securities are guaranteed by SIPC.

B) the par value of bonds is generally higher than that of stock.

C) if there is a shortage of cash, dividends are paid before interest.

D) bonds place the issuer under an obligation but stock does not.



Answer: D) bonds place the issuer under an obligation but stock does not.

A call premium is best described as the amount the:

A call premium is best described as the amount the:



A) common stock is above the conversion price.

B) bondholder receives at maturity.

C) issuer pays above par to redeem the bonds early.

D) investor pays above par value.



Answer: C) issuer pays above par to redeem the bonds early.

Which of the following statements regarding put and call features of bonds are TRUE?

Which of the following statements regarding put and call features of bonds are TRUE?



The put feature would likely be exercised if interest rates fall.

The put feature would likely be exercised if interest rates rise.

The issuer will likely call bonds if interest rates fall.

The issuer will likely call bonds if interest rates rise.



A) II and III.

B) I and II.

C) I and IV.

D) III and IV.



Answer: A) II and III.

A newly issued bond cannot be called for the first five years after it is issued. This call protection feature would be most valuable to bondholders if during this five-year period, interest rates are generally:

A newly issued bond cannot be called for the first five years after it is issued. This call protection feature would be most valuable to bondholders if during this five-year period, interest rates are generally:



A) stable.

B) rising.

C) falling.

D) fluctuating.



Answer: C) falling.

Moody's bond ratings are based primarily on an issuer's:

Moody's bond ratings are based primarily on an issuer's:


A) expected marketability of a bond issue.

B) capitalization.

C) expected trading volume of a bond issue.

D) financial strength.



Answer: D) financial strength.

If a bond has a basis price of 7%, which of the following would most likely be refunded?

If a bond has a basis price of 7%, which of the following would most likely be refunded?



A) Coupon 7-½%, maturing in 2033, callable in 2013 at 103.

B) Coupon 7-½%, maturing in 2033, callable in 2013 at 100.

C) Coupon 6-½%, maturing in 2033, callable in 2013 at 100.

D) Coupon 6-½%, maturing in 2033, callable in 2013 at 103.



Answer: B) Coupon 7-½%, maturing in 2033, callable in 2013 at 100.

A corporate or municipal issuer might include a put option on a newly issued bond to:

A corporate or municipal issuer might include a put option on a newly issued bond to:



A) make the offering more attractive to investors.

B) increase the yield on the bond.

C) allow the issuer to redeem the bond before maturity.

D) raise additional capital by issuing more bonds in the future.



Answer: A) make the offering more attractive to investors.

One of your clients owns 2 different 6% corporate bonds maturing in 15 years. The first bond is callable in 5 years, while the second has 10 years of call protection. If interest rates begin to fall, which bond is likely to show a greater change in price?

One of your clients owns 2 different 6% corporate bonds maturing in 15 years. The first bond is callable in 5 years, while the second has 10 years of call protection. If interest rates begin to fall, which bond is likely to show a greater change in price?



A) Both will decrease by the same amount.

B) Bond with the 10-year call.

C) Bond with the 5-year call.

D) Both will increase by the same amount.



Answer: B) Bond with the 10-year call.

Stock prices in the over-the-counter market are determined by:

Stock prices in the over-the-counter market are determined by:


A) the 5% markup policy.

B) open outcry for the securities at a central marketplace.

C) buyers and sellers bidding directly against each other in a double auction market.

D) negotiation between buyers and sellers.



Answer: D) negotiation between buyers and sellers.

A customer enters an order to purchase 1000 shares of XYZ common stock at the market when the quote is 18.22 bid, 18.30 ask. If the transaction is executed at the market and the broker charges a $.10 mark-up how will the price be reported to the consolidated tape system?

A customer enters an order to purchase 1000 shares of XYZ common stock at the market when the quote is 18.22 bid, 18.30 ask. If the transaction is executed at the market and the broker charges a $.10 mark-up how will the price be reported to the consolidated tape system?


A) 18.40

B) 18.32

C) 18.22

D) 18.30



Answer: D) 18.30

Trading is halted on a listed security on the NYSE because a large volume of orders created an order imbalance. A report of a transaction in the stock taking place on another exchange, will appear on the consolidated tape system (CTS):

Trading is halted on a listed security on the NYSE because a large volume of orders created an order imbalance. A report of a transaction in the stock taking place on another exchange, will appear on the consolidated tape system (CTS):


A) None of these.

B) as it occurs, despite the trading halt on the NYSE.

C) never, because trading is halted on the NYSE.

D) only after trading is resumed on the NYSE.



Answer: B) as it occurs, despite the trading halt on the NYSE.

The following appears on the consolidated tape: T SLD 45. What does the symbol SLD indicate?

The following appears on the consolidated tape: T SLD 45. What does the symbol SLD indicate?


A) This is the last transaction for American Telephone to be reported on this day.

B) Shares of American Telephone (T) traded cash settlement.

C) Shares of American Telephone (T) were sold previously but were not printed on the tape at the time of the trade and are now being printed out of sequence.

D) Shares of American Telephone (T) were sold short at $45.



Answer: C) Shares of American Telephone (T) were sold previously but were not printed on the tape at the time of the trade and are now being printed out of sequence.

Trade reports made to the Consolidated Tape:

Trade reports made to the Consolidated Tape:


include commissions.

do not include commissions.

include markups.

do not include markups.



A) II and IV.

B) I and III.

C) I and IV.

D) II and III.



Answer: A) II and IV.

Transactions involving which of the following would NOT be reported to the Consolidated Tape System (CTS) by an exchange or FINRA?

Transactions involving which of the following would NOT be reported to the Consolidated Tape System (CTS) by an exchange or FINRA?




A) Listed securities traded through an electronic communication network (ECN).

B) NYSE-listed rights and warrants.

C) Listed options.

D) NYSE-listed securities traded on the Chicago and Philadelphia exchanges.



Answer: C) Listed options.

Which of the following is applicable to the NASDAQ OMX PHLX?

Which of the following is applicable to the NASDAQ OMX PHLX?



I. Regional exchange operated by Nasdaq

II. Offers trading in equity securities and options contracts

III. Is a completely electronic exchange with no physical trading floor

IV. Regional exchange operated by FINRA for the execution of OTC stocks only



A) I and III

B) I and II

C) II and III

D) I and IV



Answer: B) I and II

One of your clients enters a sell stop order at $42.40, limit $42.15. Assume that the trades occur in the following sequence: 42.45, 42.40, 42.75, 42.27, and 41.91. At which of the following prices could this order be executed?

One of your clients enters a sell stop order at $42.40, limit $42.15. Assume that the trades occur in the following sequence: 42.45, 42.40, 42.75, 42.27, and 41.91. At which of the following prices could this order be executed?



$41.91.

$42.27.

$42.40.

$42.75.



A) I and II.

B) I and III.

C) III and IV.

D) II and IV.



Answer: D) II and IV.

A short sale of stock directed to an exchange must observe all of the following EXCEPT:

A short sale of stock directed to an exchange must observe all of the following EXCEPT:



A) the locate requirement for borrowed shares.

B) a margin requirement of 50%.

C) a minimum maintenance requirement of 30%.

D) the symbol "ss" on the consolidated tape.



Answer: D) the symbol "ss" on the consolidated tape.

Earlier in the day, you entered a customer order to buy 300 XYZ at 26.45 GTC. By late afternoon, you notice that XYZ is trading at your customer's limit price. At the close of trading, you contact the order desk and get a Nothing Done report because of

Earlier in the day, you entered a customer order to buy 300 XYZ at 26.45 GTC. By late afternoon, you notice that XYZ is trading at your customer's limit price. At the close of trading, you contact the order desk and get a Nothing Done report because of



A) the normal time delay between execution and execution reports

B) the order was canceled at the close of trading

C) the small size of the order

D) stock ahead



Answer: D) stock ahead

A customer, concerned about a possible pull-back in XYZ stock, instructs his broker, to "Sell my XYZ stock if it falls to 40, but I don't want less than 39.75 for my shares." The broker should enter a:

A customer, concerned about a possible pull-back in XYZ stock, instructs his broker, to "Sell my XYZ stock if it falls to 40, but I don't want less than 39.75 for my shares." The broker should enter a:




A) sell stop order.

B) sell stop limit order.

C) market order to sell.

D) sell limit order.



Answer: B) sell stop limit order.

A sell limit order is executed when a stock is:

A sell limit order is executed when a stock is:


rising.

falling.

at or below the limit price.

at or above the limit price.



A) II and IV.

B) I and IV.

C) I and III.

D) II and III.



Answer: B) I and IV.

A customer has sold short 100 GM at 70. GM is selling for 81. The customer had previously placed a GTC buy stop order at 83. GM announces a stock split and an increase in the dividend. The stock starts to move up and the customer decides to cover the short sale at a loss and instructs his broker to buy 100 shares of GM at the market. The registered representative will:

A customer has sold short 100 GM at 70. GM is selling for 81. The customer had previously placed a GTC buy stop order at 83. GM announces a stock split and an increase in the dividend. The stock starts to move up and the customer decides to cover the short sale at a loss and instructs his broker to buy 100 shares of GM at the market. The registered representative will:



A) sell 100 GM at 83.

B) buy 100 GM at the market and cancel the order to buy 100 GM at 83 stop GTC.

C) buy 100 GM at the market.

D) sell 100 GM at the market.



Answer: B) buy 100 GM at the market and cancel the order to buy 100 GM at 83 stop GTC.

Stop orders may be used for each of the following EXCEPT:

Stop orders may be used for each of the following EXCEPT:



A) protect profits on long positions.

B) protect profits on short positions.

C) establish positions.

D) lock in a specific price to close out a position.



Answer: D) lock in a specific price to close out a position.

A customer sells short 1,000 XYZ at 60. Three months later, XYZ is at 44. Which of the following strategies might the customer employ to protect his unrealized gain?

A customer sells short 1,000 XYZ at 60. Three months later, XYZ is at 44. Which of the following strategies might the customer employ to protect his unrealized gain?


Sell 1,000 XYZ 45 stop.

Buy 1,000 XYZ 45 stop.

Buy 10 XYZ Mar 45 calls.

Buy 1,000 XYZ 45 stop limit.



A) II and III.

B) I and III.

C) I and IV.

D) II and IV.



Answer: A) II and III.

A technical analyst has been charting ABC stock and notes that the support/resistance levels are $20 and $30 respectively. If the analyst expects ABC to fall through support, which of the following orders should he enter?

A technical analyst has been charting ABC stock and notes that the support/resistance levels are $20 and $30 respectively. If the analyst expects ABC to fall through support, which of the following orders should he enter?



A) Buy 100 ABC 30.25 stop.

B) Sell 100 ABC 19.50 stop.

C) Buy 100 ABC 20.50 stop.

D) Sell 100 ABC 29.75 stop.



Answer: B) Sell 100 ABC 19.50 stop.

A technical analyst has been charting XYZ stock and notes that it fluctuates between $36 and $41. If the analyst expects a breakout through resistance, which of the following orders should be placed?

A technical analyst has been charting XYZ stock and notes that it fluctuates between $36 and $41. If the analyst expects a breakout through resistance, which of the following orders should be placed?




A) Buy XYZ 35 GTC.

B) Buy XYZ 35 Stop GTC.

C) Buy XYZ 42 GTC.

D) Buy XYZ 42 Stop GTC.



Answer: D) Buy XYZ 42 Stop GTC.

Each of the following is true about stop orders EXCEPT they:

Each of the following is true about stop orders EXCEPT they:



A) can limit a loss in a declining stock.

B) become market orders when there is a trade at, or the market passes through, a specific price.

C) can accelerate the advance or decline of a stock's price if executed.

D) are the same as limit orders.



Answer: D) are the same as limit orders.

KLP common stock has been trading at or near to $25 per share all day. Your client would like to buy 500 shares of KLP at 25, but he is willing to accept fewer shares at that price. Which of the following orders fulfills his intentions?

KLP common stock has been trading at or near to $25 per share all day. Your client would like to buy 500 shares of KLP at 25, but he is willing to accept fewer shares at that price. Which of the following orders fulfills his intentions?


A) Market order to buy 500 shares of KLP.

B) Limit order to buy 500 shares of KLP at 25 AON (all-or-none).

C) Limit order to buy 500 shares of KLP at 25 FOK (fill-or-kill).

D) Limit order to buy 500 shares of KLP at 25 IOC (immediate-or-cancel).



Answer: D) Limit order to buy 500 shares of KLP at 25 IOC (immediate-or-cancel).

A day order is entered to buy 500 LMN at 24.35. By the close of the trading day the firm has been able to purchase 100 shares at 24.25 and 200 shares at 24.35. If the remainder of the order is unfilled, what is the outcome?

A day order is entered to buy 500 LMN at 24.35. By the close of the trading day the firm has been able to purchase 100 shares at 24.25 and 200 shares at 24.35. If the remainder of the order is unfilled, what is the outcome?


A) The customer must accept the execution for 300 shares, and the remainder of the order is canceled after the close.

B) The customer may reject the incomplete order unless the broker/dealer can guarantee filling the remainder by the end of the day.

C) The customer may reject the incomplete order unless the remainder can be filled within 3 business days.

D) The customer may demand that the firm deliver the remaining shares at 24.35.



Answer: A) The customer must accept the execution for 300 shares, and the remainder of the order is canceled after the close.

A customer sells short 100 shares of XYZ Corporation at $78 per share. The support and resistance levels for XYZ are at $70 and $80, respectively. If he wishes to protect his position, which of the following is the best place to put in a buy stop order?

A customer sells short 100 shares of XYZ Corporation at $78 per share. The support and resistance levels for XYZ are at $70 and $80, respectively. If he wishes to protect his position, which of the following is the best place to put in a buy stop order?



A) 78.1.

B) 80.1.

C) 69.85.

D) 70.1.



Answer: B) 80.1.

In a buy stop limit order, once the stop price is hit:

In a buy stop limit order, once the stop price is hit:



A) the order is immediately executed.

B) the order becomes a market order.

C) a purchase can only occur at the limit or above.

D) a purchase can occur only at the limit or below.



Answer: D) a purchase can occur only at the limit or below.

An order designated FOK means that the order must be executed:

An order designated FOK means that the order must be executed:



A) at the opening of trading.

B) immediately and in its entirety .

C) in its entirety but not immediately.

D) immediately but not necessarily entirely.



Answer: B) immediately and in its entirety .

A client asks his broker to enter a day order to buy 100 shares of COW at 36. Later in the day, he changes the order to a GTC order at the same price and for the same number of shares. What happens to the position of the order on the order book?

A client asks his broker to enter a day order to buy 100 shares of COW at 36. Later in the day, he changes the order to a GTC order at the same price and for the same number of shares. What happens to the position of the order on the order book?



A) It loses its original position.

B) It stays in the same position.

C) The entire order is canceled until the next trading day.

D) It cannot be changed until the next trading day.



Answer: A) It loses its original position.

Each of the following statements concerning fill-or-kill orders and all-or-none orders are TRUE except:

Each of the following statements concerning fill-or-kill orders and all-or-none orders are TRUE except:



A) an FOK order must be filled in its entirety.

B) an FOK order must be canceled if the whole order cannot be executed immediately.

C) an AON order must be canceled if the whole order cannot be executed immediately.

D) an AON order must be filled in its entirety.



Answer: C) an AON order must be canceled if the whole order cannot be executed immediately.

Which of the following would be the usual use of a stop order?

Which of the following would be the usual use of a stop order?



To protect the profit on a long position

To prevent loss on a short position

To buy at a specific price only

To guarantee execution at or near the close.



A) II and III.

B) II and IV.

C) I and II.

D) I and III.



Answer: C) I and II.

At 2:15 pm EST, a customer gives his registered representative a market order to buy 100 shares of ABC at the close. What should the registered representative do with the order?

At 2:15 pm EST, a customer gives his registered representative a market order to buy 100 shares of ABC at the close. What should the registered representative do with the order?



A) Send in the order after the close to ensure receiving the closing price.

B) Execute the order at the closing price first thing next morning.

C) Send the order to the floor immediately.

D) Hold it at his desk until just before market close.



Answer: C) Send the order to the floor immediately.

In which of the following situations may a broker/dealer enter an order for a customer to sell a stock long?

In which of the following situations may a broker/dealer enter an order for a customer to sell a stock long?



I. The broker/dealer has reason to believe that the customer owns the stock and will deliver it promptly.

II. The security is carried in the customer's account at the broker/dealer.

III. The customer owns a bond convertible into the stock and has issued conversion instructions.

IV. The customer owns a call option on the stock and has exercised the call.



A) II and IV.

B) I, II, III and IV.

C) I and II.

D) I and III.



Answer: B) I, II, III and IV.

Sell orders sent to an exchange:

Sell orders sent to an exchange:




A) must be marked long or short.

B) must be marked only if they are long sales.

C) must be marked only if they are short sales.

D) do not need to be marked, only executed in accordance with the appropriate rules.



Answer: A) must be marked long or short.

An investor believes that ICBS, a Nasdaq security, is overpriced at 40. He can sell ICBS short in the over-the-counter market under which of the following circumstances?

An investor believes that ICBS, a Nasdaq security, is overpriced at 40. He can sell ICBS short in the over-the-counter market under which of the following circumstances?



A) Only if he has an outstanding long position.

B) Under no circumstances.

C) With no restrictions.

D) Only at a price higher than the current inside bid.



Answer: C) With no restrictions.

A customer entered an order to sell short 100 shares of ABC. The stock closed on Friday at 48.00. The stock will trade ex-dividend $.50 on Monday. At what price can the order be executed at the opening?

A customer entered an order to sell short 100 shares of ABC. The stock closed on Friday at 48.00. The stock will trade ex-dividend $.50 on Monday. At what price can the order be executed at the opening?



A) 47.5.

B) 47.49.

C) Any price.

D) 47.51.



Answer: C) Any price.

Order ticket is marked as follows: Buy 20M GGZ 9% Debentures at 95 AON GTC. All of the following statements regarding this order are true EXCEPT:

Order ticket is marked as follows: Buy 20M GGZ 9% Debentures at 95 AON GTC. All of the following statements regarding this order are true EXCEPT:



A) the order will expire at the end of the day.

B) this is a buy limit order.

C) if executed, the customer will pay $19,000 or less for the bonds.

D) the trade will be filled in its entirety or not at all.



Answer: A) the order will expire at the end of the day.

At 2PM ET a customer enters an order to buy GGZ at the close on the NYSE. GGZ traded between 70 and 71 all day. Then, after a last-minute rally, it closed up 4 points at 74. The customer should expect to pay the:

At 2PM ET a customer enters an order to buy GGZ at the close on the NYSE. GGZ traded between 70 and 71 all day. Then, after a last-minute rally, it closed up 4 points at 74. The customer should expect to pay the:



A) closing price.

B) opening price the next morning.

C) average price calculated for the entire day.

D) price as near to the close as possible, at the floor broker's discretion.



Answer: A) closing price.

Your client feels that GGZ, currently trading around 39, would be a good buy at 38. Therefore, he places an order to buy 200 GGZ at 38 GTC. On the ex-date, when the stock splits 2-for-1, the order is still on the order book. How is the order adjusted on the ex-date?

Your client feels that GGZ, currently trading around 39, would be a good buy at 38. Therefore, he places an order to buy 200 GGZ at 38 GTC. On the ex-date, when the stock splits 2-for-1, the order is still on the order book. How is the order adjusted on the ex-date?



A) Buy 400 GGZ at 19 GTC.

B) Buy 100 GGZ at 76 GTC.

C) Buy 200 GGZ at 19 GTC.

D) Buy 400 GGZ at 38 GTC.



Answer: A) Buy 400 GGZ at 19 GTC.

ALFA Electronics has been trading around 70. A customer tells his registered representative that if 1,000 shares of the stock can be purchased in one attempt, the customer will take it. If not, the customer is not interested. How should the representative enter this order?

ALFA Electronics has been trading around 70. A customer tells his registered representative that if 1,000 shares of the stock can be purchased in one attempt, the customer will take it. If not, the customer is not interested. How should the representative enter this order?



A) 1,000 ALFA AON at 70.

B) 1,000 ALFA IOC at 70.

C) 1,000 ALFA FOK at 70.

D) 1,000 ALFA at 70.



Answer: C) 1,000 ALFA FOK at 70.